Iranian food
Iranian cuisine, also known as Persian cuisine, is rich, diverse, and flavorful. Here's an overview of Iranian food:
- Staple ingredients:
- Rice: The foundation of many dishes
- Herbs and spices: Saffron, turmeric, cinnamon, dried lime
- Fruits: Pomegranates, dates, plums
- Nuts: Pistachios, walnuts, almonds
- Popular dishes:
- Chelo kebab: Iran's national dish, consisting of grilled meat served with rice
- Ghormeh sabzi: A herb stew with meat and kidney beans
- Fesenjan: A pomegranate and walnut stew, usually with chicken or duck
- Tahdig: Crispy rice from the bottom of the pot, considered a delicacy
- Breads:
- Sangak: A whole wheat flatbread
- Barbari: A thick, oval-shaped flatbread
- Lavash: A thin flatbread
- Desserts and sweets:
- Sholeh zard: A saffron rice pudding
- Gaz: A nougat made with pistachios and rosewater
- Faloodeh: A cold dessert made with thin noodles and rosewater syrup
- Drinks:
- Tea: Black tea is the national drink, often served with sugar cubes
- Doogh: A savory yogurt-based drink
- Cooking methods:
- Slow-cooking: Many stews are cooked for hours to develop flavors
- Grilling: Used for various kebabs
- Rice preparation: Complex methods to achieve fluffy, separated grains
- Regional variations:
- Northern Iran: More fish and vegetable-based dishes
- Southern Iran: More spicy foods and seafood dishes



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